Banksia is the name of an Australian genus of shrubs and trees with about 60 species. The term Canberra bashing emerged in the 1970s, and is also applied in criticisms of the city itself. Drovers dog has been used since the 1850s in various similes, usually uncomplimentary - a head like a drovers dog (big and ugly), all prick and ribs like a drovers dog (lean and hungry), and leaking like a drovers dog (as in the NSW Cabinet is leaking like a drovers dog!). The shape and appearance of the pavlova may originally have been intended to suggest a ballerinas tutu. A day's sick leave, especially as taken without sufficient medical reason. The word is possibly a transferred use of the Australian English word goom methylated spirits as an alcoholic drink. It was a common saying with us that a man was beginning to go troppo when he started talking to the lizards. The form goon may also have been influenced by an altered pronunciation of flagon. Uey is formed by abbreviating U-turn and adding yon the end, a common Australian way of altering words. 1903 Sydney Stock and Station Journal 9 October: In the class for ponies under 13 hands there was a condition that the riders should be under ten years of age. 2002 Sunday Telegraph (Sydney) 10 November: The Australian sports public are a forgiving lot. 1996 Condon & Lawson Smashed: Breezy McCarthy, good-time girl, fast girl, slut, was a sort of widgie, if that word from the fifties still has any meaning. It describes the person with few natural advantages, who works doggedly and with little reward, who struggles for a livelihood (and who displays courage in so doing). Razoo, first recorded in 1919, is used in negative contexts only, especially as to not have a razoo, and to not have a brass razoo'to have nothing; to be penniless'. 2014 Geelong Advertiser 19 July: This gormless dude started arguing with the checkout chick and held up a line of about 30 people.
Compulsory military training, as introduced under the National Service Act of 1951. Guernsey is the second largest of the Channel Islands. It is first recorded in 1919, and is now often used of cheap or poor quality wine. Fearless in the face of odds; foolhardy. I think I have always had the overwhelming audacity to believe I could win. 1972 Bulletin (Sydney) 3 June: Sefton said shed become a two middy screamer. The early evidence for the term, from the late 1960s, suggests they first became popular with surfers. The phrase originates in the poem My Country (originally titled Core of My Heart) by homesick poet Dorothea Mackellar, a young Australian living in England.
2014 Cairns Post 24 February: It's really hard with my daughters, a lot of it is secret women's business. Fairy bread is frequently served at childrens parties in Australia.
A fool or simpleton; a stupid person; an uncouth person. The term is of unknown origin, but is perhaps originally an alteration of ugly boot. Hartigan. 2013 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 18 December: Just as well we Queenslanders are a non-parochial lot, always considerate of the feelings of southerners. The jury is still out on this term. Michael Davie in 'Going from A to Z forever' (an article on the 2nd edition of the Oxford English Dictionary), Age, Saturday Extra, 1 April 1989, writes of his visit to the dictionary section of Oxford University Press: Before I left, Weiner [one of the two editors of the OED] said he remembered how baffled he had been the first time he heard an Australian talk about the 'arvo'. The name of the series itself alludes to the standard English meaning of sea-change a profound or notable transformation, which has its origin in Shakespeares play The Tempest: Nothing of him that doth fade, But doth suffer a sea-change, Into something rich and strange. The Australian meaning is first recorded in 1998, and has generated the verb to seachange, and the name seachanger to describe people who choose a seachange. 1915 G.F. Moberly Experiences 'Dinki Di' R.R.C. For a further discussion of the term and its possible German origins see the article 'Chasing our Unofficial National Anthem: Who Was Matilda? Cornelius Crowe in his Australian Slang Dictionary (1895) gives: ' Battlers broken-down backers of horses still sticking to the game'. 2003 E. Vercoe Keep Your Hair On: She's a beautiful woman, your mother, but by God can she carry on like a pork chop about nothing. London sales assistants are reputed to be quite baffled by Australian customers enquiring where in the store to find manchester. The phrase on the wallabyis also commonly found in a transferred and figurative sense meaning 'on the move' or 'on the road': 19187th Field Artillery Brigade Yandoo: Next morning, the Brigade was on the 'wallaby'. The collection of possessions and daily necessaries carried by a person travelling, usually on foot, in the bush; especially the blanket-wrapped roll carried, usually on the back or across the shoulders, by an itinerant worker; a swag. In 1896 a writer in the Bulletin suggested: The word 'jumbuck' for sheep appears originally as jimba, jombock, dambock, and dumbog. Mozzie is now used elsewhere but is originally and chiefly Australian. Inspector Ahern said, 'You can hear them later', and the police seized the prisoners. It is probably derived from the Scottish dialect word saxpence. People fleeing Sydney to NSW coastal areas for a sea change have forced land prices up by as much as three times in three years. For a further discussion of boomerang see the article 'Boomerang, Boomerang, Thou Spirit of Australia!' Evidence of the period records other similar names used by soldiers for wine based on the French vin blanc: point blank, von blink, plink, plink-plonk, and plinkety-plonk. You appear to be using Internet Explorer 7, or have compatibility view turned on. ), to pressure (someone) for a favour etc. 2000 Geelong Advertiser 3 December: You listening to me ya skippy dickhead? Is it possible that it is a Queensland Aboriginal term not for 'crow shrike' but for 'stranger'? In earlier days the request was often ladies a plate, sometimes followed by gentlemen a donation. With Macquarie's kickstart Australia eventually proved to be the popular choice. she yelled at me. 1935 J.P. McKinney Crucible: The jacks were tailing me up. What was the matter, John asked. Everywhere you look, there are ugh boots, thongs and mullet haircuts. The adjective is first recorded in Australia from the 1890s. This derives from a British English sense of true blue, recorded from the 17th century with the meaning faithful, staunch, unwavering in one's commitments or principles; extremely loyal. Fair suck of the sauce bottle is first recorded in the 1970s. To whack the illy (to act as a confidence trickster) and illywhacker are first recorded in Kylie Tennant's The Battlers (1941): An illy-wacker is someone who is putting a confidence trick over, selling imitation diamond pins, new-style patent razors or infallible 'tonics' 'living on the cockies' by such devices, and following the shows because money always flows freest at show time. With that hideous malformation, called a swag, upon your back. Yuong Jack Hansen undertook to sit him but failed at every attempt. Dob is first recorded in the 1950s. For a more detailed discussion of the term see our Word of the Month article from February 2013. These senses are now part of International English, but it is interesting to look at the earliest Australian evidence for the process of transfer and figurative use: 1846 Boston Daily Advertiser 5 May: Like the strange missile which the Australian throws, Your verbal boomerang slaps you on the nose. In them, the artist portrays not only the external features of the animal, human or spirit being he is painting, but also the spinal column, heart, lungs and other internal organs. 2002 Age (Melbourne) 16 July: Campbell, 25, did not grow up as a bogan chick. But we need to turn the 1960s for the more derogatory use ofocker. Household linen, and the department of a shop where such goods are sold. ABN : 52 234 063 906. 2003 Illawarra Mercury (Wollongong) 19 February: He was the little Aussie battler who pushed his mower from suburb to suburb when his van was repossessed because he had too many freeloaders on the books. Magic pudding is often found in political contexts, the first recording of it is when it was used by the then Australian treasurer Paul Keating (see quotation below). It is sometimes suggested thatcobberderives from British dialect. Ocker is still commonly heard in Australian English although the word bogan is now more common in some contexts. In Australia daks became used as a generic term for trousers from the 1960s. This word is used in various ways in Australian English as it is in other Englishes. This meaning is common today, but when bitser first appeared in the 1920s it referred to any contraption or vehicle that was made of spare parts, or had odd bits and pieces added. The bird referred to is the grey-backed, pink-breasted cockatoo Eolophus roseicapillus, occurring in all parts of Australia except the extreme north-east and south-west. The term is mostly used in New South Wales, where there are numerousbomboras along the coast, often close to cliffs. 1955 Bulletin (Sydney) 2 February: Charley, caught well out in the blacksoil country in his utility .. glanced over his shoulderthe back of the ute was loaded with hailstones! These words can be used with good humour or in a derogatory way, but at the core they still imply a degree of us and them mentality. 2015 Australian (Sydney) 5 August: What Abbott's stubbornness missed, however, was that it was the public and his own MPs more than the media or Labor who were disgusted by his intransigence in refusing to remove his captain's pick Speaker. In Australian English a goog is an egg. She's an Aussie. Why Did She Waltz?' It should have been Buckley. Possibly reinforced by bouilli tin (recorded 1858 in Australia and 1852 in New Zealand, with variant bully tin recorded in New Zealand in 1849 but not until 1920 in Australia), an empty tin that had contained preserved boeuf bouilli'bully beef', used as a container for cooking.It is not, as popularly thought, related to the Aboriginal word billabong. This may give a clue to the source of the phrase. When a daggy sheep runs, the dried dags knock together to make a rattling sound. Mix one table-spoonful golden syrup, two table-spoonfuls boiling water, and one teaspoon-ful bicarbonate of soda, until they froth, then add the melted butter. Sleepouts are often used when hot weather encouraged people to sleep in a sheltered area that might receive cooling night breezes. A true-blue Vegemite kid. 1985 Bulletin (Sydney) 16 July: Cedric Felspar .. was lost in thought in .. David Jones .. when a salesgirl crept upon him from behind and whined: You right?. 1960 R.S. This edict should put an end to the disgraceful practice of sledging opponents, an abomination that has become rampant in the game over the last few years. In 1902 the Truth newspaper reports: 'The sunburnt residents of at that God-forsaken outpost of civilisation were subsisting on stewed galah and curried crow'. It is often found in the phrase within cooee meaning 'within earshot; within reach, near'. 1984 B. Dixon Searching for Aboriginal Languages: The weatherbeaten, red faces of the cattlemen sitting on stools around the bar all slowly swivelled and surveyed me. She's apples was originally rhyming slang - apple and spice or apple and rice for 'nice'. 2003 Australian (Sydney) 28 May: Like everyone else, Kevin Rudd was spellbound when diminutive Liberal MP Sophie Panopolous rose to ask a dorothy dixer. A large sum of money, especially as won in gambling; a fortune; a great amount. In Aboriginal English the adjective sorry is recorded in this sense from the 1940s. The act or process of criticising the Australian Government and its bureaucracy. Originally a call used by an Aboriginal person to communicate (with someone) at a distance; later adopted by settlers and now widely used as a signal, especially in the bush; a name given to the call.
2013 Age (Melbourne) 19 January: Follow your instincts and impulses. A forlorn hope; no prospect whatever. In 1941 Kylie Tennant writes: 'She was a battler, Snow admitted; impudent, hardy, cool, and she could take a "knock-back" as though it didn't matter, and come up to meet the next blow'. 1869 Queenslander (Brisbane) 1 May: He seemed to think that a cove who comes into the bush as a jackeroo has nothing else to do but sit down and order the men about; but when the overseer was about he was quite another fellow and he was as quiet as a mouse. 1951 Sydney Morning Herald 1 February: What with 'bodgies' growing their hair long and getting around in satin shirts, and 'weegies' [see widgie] cutting their hair short and wearing jeans, confusion seems to be be arising about the sex of some Australian adolescents. It can also mean a nonentity, as when a politician commented in 1983 that a drovers dog could lead the Labor Party to victory. The American word appears to be a variant of geck, a Scottish word (from Dutch) meaning 'a gesture of derision; an expression of scorn or contempt'. When vaccinations became routine in the mid-1950s, the fear of polio diminished. For a further discussion about the possible origins of this term see the article 'Lords and Lamingtons' on our blog. Poultry mash and tinned cat food make more unusual berleying material, although this pales beside a Bulletin article in 1936 suggesting 'a kerosene-tinful of rabbit carcasses boiled to a pulp' as the best berley for Murray cod. he shouted. This term also takes the form captain's call. `I can get it back home at Woollies for that price.'. Following the poems publication, the phrase wide brown land began to be used from the 1930s to refer to Australia. Ranking, crying out, 'Do you call this a fair go, Mr. Chunder possibly comes from a once-popular cartoon character, 'Chunder Loo of Akim Foo', drawn by Norman Lindsay for a series of boot polish advertisements in the early 1900s. The personal name Jack is often used in contexts of manual work (e.g. 2015 Kalgoorlie Miner 2 March: The Meryl Hayley-trained speedster, chasing four wins in a line, was bloused in a thrilling finish by Cut Snake with a further head to third placegetter, Danreign. 1973 Bulletin (Sydney) 27 January: Some 'nashos' have shown outstanding zeal by signing on with the Regular Army.. 1885 Illustrated Australian News (Melbourne) 30 September: The duties of a boundary rider for the most part consist in riding round the fences every day, seeing that they are all in good order, blocking up any panels that may be broken, putting out strangers (that is stock that have strayed on to the run), and, in fact, doing all that may pertain to keeping his master's stock on his own land, and everybody's else out of it. The etymology proposed by Meston appears to be without foundation. The term derives from the fact that the play in this game is characterised by frequent exchanges of long and high kicks. The phrase refers to Australian operatic soprano Dame Nellie Melba (Helen Porter Mitchell) 18611931, whose stage name derived from her birthplace, Melbourne. 2011 M. Thornton Jackaroo: In his Jackie Howe, his biceps bulge, the size of footballs. Qualifying Results from the Snowshoe DH World Cup 2022, Racing Rumours: 5 Possible Changes for the 2023 World Cup Season (Warner Off Commentary Confirmed), First Look: Norco's New Fluid Is For a Bit Of Everything, Review: Maxxis's New Forekaster Tire is Heavier & Better Than The Original, Gang-Related Shooting in Whistler Leaves 2 Dead, Disrupts Resort Operations, LeBron James & Partners Invest $30 Million in Canyon, Track Walk & Tech Randoms: Snowshoe DH World Cup 2022, Starling's Environmental Impact Report Finds Carbon Produces 16x More CO2 Than Steel, www.ktm.com/en-us/models/enduro/4-stroke/ktm-500-exc-f-2022.html, www.ktm.com/en-us/models/e-ride/freeride/ktm-freeride-e-xc2022.html, www.instagram.com/reel/COJCvJJBsKx/?utm_medium=copy_link, www.cycleworld.com/story/buyers-guide/2020-ktm-freeride-e-xc, www.marinbikes.com/ww/bikes/2022-alpine-trail-e2. 1893 J.A. Flory was much puzzled till she found out that a 'bogey', in colonial phraseology, meant a bath. These 'wild bush horses' have been known as brumbies in Australia since the early 1870s. 1853 T.F. An early example from theBulletin encapsulates the derogatory tone: 'A genuine dole bludger, a particularly literate young man explained that he wasn't bothering to look for work any more because he was sick and tired of being treated like a chattel' (1976). 1984 Canberra Times 27 August: Allegations .. of branch-stacking and the use of hundreds of 'bodgie' members in the electorate. It was this wallaby, mistaken by Dutch visitor Vlaming for a large rodent, which led to the islands name, Rottnest or Rats Nest. As a negative symbol it stands for the dreary sameness and ordinariness of Australian suburbia. The Australian sense of fool is first recorded in 1893.
It is sometimes shortened, as in were flat out like a lizard trying to meet the deadline. The -o form is often found at the ending of Australian nicknames, as in Johno, Jacko, and Robbo. Ugg boots (also spelled ugh boots and ug boots) are Australias favourite footwear for comfort or cold weather. A jackeroo is now 'a person working on such a station with a view to acquiring the practical experience and management skills desirable in a station owner or manager'. 1973 Woman's Day (Sydney) 26 March: `Don't come the raw prawn with me, mate,' he said. 1924 Argus (Melbourne) 3 September: The icing may be poured over the lamingtons, but it is simpler to dip the cake into the icing. It might be used to answer an inquisitive child who asks Whats in the bag? The original English idiom was a whim-wham for a gooses bridle. He wasn't a an absolute no-hoper of a racehorse: he ran second in a VRC Derby and St Leger, third in the AJC St Leger, and fifth in the 1924 Sydney Cup. There is one odd story about the drongo, however: unlike most migratory birds, it appears to migrate to colder regions in winter. 1936 Western Argus (Kalgoorlie) 12 May: They were about 70 yards from the shore and noticed a 12 ft. shark swimming about. 1925 Cairns Post 24 March: You know, Mr Editor, those Jacky Howes are cool and comfortable, are they not? Very genuine, very loyal; expressing Australian values; Australian. Other examples include barbie (a barbecue), Chrissy (Christmas), and rellie (a relative). Later it also came to mean staunchly conservative in a political sense. If he were Superman he would get locked in the telephone box. 1910 Sunday Times (Perth) 6 March: I'll tell you, sir, what happened, and I tell the dinkum truth. Berley is ground-bait scattered by an angler in the water to attract fish to a line or lure. To display or boast of one's wealth; to exaggerate one's own importance, achievements, etc. 1954 Coast to Coast 1953-54: Well, we stuck together all through the war - we was in under bodger names. 2013 Daily Telegraph (Sydney): Ms Peris, who as of yesterday was yet to join the Labor party, is set to become the first indigenous ALP representative in federal parliament with an assured top place on the NT Senate ticket in what Ms Gillard described as a 'captain's pick'. It then came to mean a germ or illness, and is first recorded in this sense in 1931. It is the anniversary of the landing at Gallipoli of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) troops in 1915. Australian Rules is a team game in which the ball is moved by running, kicking, and handballing. By the 1880s the 'prostitute's pimp' sense of bludger is found in Australian sources. A common sight at barbecues, beaches, parks, and camping grounds in the summer months. There were no more pumpers or boundary riders. The evidence has become less frequent in recent years. It expresses a keen sense of injustice - 'fair suck of the sauce bottle, mate, Im only asking for a loan till payday!' in all areas. It is also known as the red-breasted cockatoo and rose-breasted cockatoo. Smart, stylish; excellent. The phrase is used elsewhere but recorded earliest in New Zealand and Australia. The term is first recorded in the 1930s.. The phrase alludes to the goggle-eyed stare (and sometimes gaping mouth) of a fish that has been recently caught and made unconscious. 1968 V. Serventy Southern Walkabout: It is the famous quokka, one of the pademelon wallabies, which creates most interest. As with Woop Woop, they allude to remoteness, a lack of sophistication, or both. From the late 1990s the terms are transferred into standard Australian English where they are used, often jokingly, in non-Aboriginal contexts. Sir, replied the driver, I will shortly make a turn. The word nasho is an abbreviation of national with an added -o, a common feature of Australian word formationcompare garbo (garbage collector), journo (journalist), and milko (milk man). 2007 A. Agar Queensland Ringer: It is not plonk. 1911 Sunday Times (Perth) 1 January: He just managed to squeeze home on the post, much to the delight of the bookmakers, who were 'up against' Darjeeling for what the sporting fraternity would term a 'motzer'. In the early days of the Australian colony English gold pieces were called sterling, but there were also inferior coins from many countries.
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