This measurement is the weight in grams of 9000 meters of thread (9km). Thread size numbering can be explainedutilizing several numbering systems,all of whichare classifiedas either Direct or Indirect Count Systems. Learn how your comment data is processed. None of this matters if the material sewn is not equally bleach and sunlight resistant. Not used for industrial machines, the small diameter makes it unsuitable for high speed sewing but widely used in home sewing machines. If you are sewing material that does not stretch (e.g. For something labeled in tex, it would be somewhere around tex 25, and for threads marked in denier, it would be 225. (3000 m), Tex 165 - Waxed Linen Blend - 0.018" (0.64 mm), Waxed Embalmers - (Taxidermy) Thread - 2 and 3 Ply, Polyester Linen Blend Tex 165: 0.45 mm / 0.018 In (18/1000"). Industry norms allow polyester thread spool weights to vary by plus/minus 10% from the stated nominal weight. Getting the proper thickness affects the strength, diameter, sewing machine used, and visibility. I am a model railroader. For nylon only 210 Denier is available, so 3 plies equal 630 Denier. When we use a, This thread is labeled 120D/2. empty spools (LogOut/ Please call if you need a color that we do not stock in case quantities. More economical (price per length) than a small spool. Often you can see how thick or thin the thread is although the thickness of the thread can be deceiving when you look at it. Density gives the thickness of the thread, and that depends both on the material and the construction method. A spool is generally under 3 (7.5cm) long, the one here is about 2x3/4 (5cmx2cm). The T sizes represent the Tex measurement system, where the number equals the weight in grams of 1000 meters of thread. Not used for industrial machines, the small diameter makes it unsuitable for high speed sewing but widely used in home sewing machines. For example, Gutermann threads are not marked with size. The subject of sewing thread sizes is a vast one but the one you need to understand if you want to master sewing. Copyright 2022 Weaverville Thread, Inc | Ecommerce Shopping Cart Software by Miva, Inc. Middleweight thread that is used for tents, furniture upholstery, auto upholstery, dog beds and collars, sails, and sand bags. If 1,000 meters weighs 70 grams, its a Tex 70 thread. That number signifies the number of individual strands of thread that are twisted together to make the final product. Our customers manufacture thermoplastic and rubber hoses, FIBC and multiwall bags, slings, tie-downs, tarps and wire and cable products using thread or yarn for reinforcement or sewing applications. If 9,000 meters weighs 70 grams, its a 70-denier thread. And a thicker thread is usually weight 30 and lower, tex 30 and higher, denier 300 and higher. Brands like Sunbrella and Tenara come with replacement guarantees and UV treated nylon and polyester threads will out perform regular polyester. Here are U.S. military specifications (MIL-DTL-32072 / VT-285F) for polyester thread. Were going to decode thread sizes and show you what each one means and how they compare with one another. Tex and Denier would fall under the Direct system (weight of a fixed length), and Cotton Count the Indirect System (length of a fixed weight). Yes, its still used to this day, as you can see, even if not for regular sewing thread, but mostly for embroidery thread. This thread SHOULD be the same thing as metric 120. In the images above I have 2 very different threads, one is all purpose thread polyester, Sometimes, not always, the thread weight (. Surprise free shipping on orders over $149! For example, a Ticket number 69 polyester is made of 3 plies of 220 Denier, which is 660 Denier. I appreciate you finding the time and energy to put this article together. Sergers use almost exclusively cones because of the large amount of thread used. Less stretchy such as Kevlar, waxed thread, and cord and string are usually better choices. If its written heavy duty it should mean that the thread is thicker. Heavier threads are used when having stitches become a focal point is needed. is not only a policeman but also a thread wound on a solid core (plastic or paper) into a shape like a cylinder. is the length (in kilometers) of a length of thread that weighs 1 kilogram. So, what would a regular size (for example) thread mean? You dont actually need to calculate the percentage of the needle eye thats taken up by the thread, that 40% is really just an approximate guideline. If weight is 40, it takes a length of 40km to make 1kg of thread. Ecommerce Shopping Cart Software by Miva, Inc. 291-A Merrimon Avenue Weaverville, NC 28787. If Denier is nine times Tex then surely 1380 Denier divided by nine is Tex 150 as the label suggests. . So if you have a collection of threads that dont indicate what sizes they are, just use your eyes: take the thread in your hand, maybe try to break it, place it on a piece of fabric and see how it looks, compare different threads and compare the one without markings for the size to others that have the size marked. A thinner thread is usually weight 50-60 and higher, tex 20 and lower, denier 180 and lower. I couldnt find a reference to the origin of the name tex, as opposed to denier (which seems to originate in the name of an old French coin). But remember about the exceptions I mentioned above. I was completely confused by all that information. I appreciate your attention to detail. When a spool falls within these ranges we do not charge for overages or refund underages. Thank you for responding, Ill get it done. Webbing is usually a loose enough weave that round point will go through just fine. I am talking here about ranges in meters and yards. Please call us at 800-915-2320 when you need a precise color match. It is the weight (in grams) of 9,000 meters (or 9 km) of thread. Because Eloflex thread is made from HEAVIER fibers (I guess, they use elastane) so it takes only 27km to make 1 kg of the thread. A lower weight number (i.e. Is this a secret password for a new game? For a thread marked in weight, it would be a weight 40. For industrial sewing threads it is important to understand the following terms: Industrial thread sizes are usually expressed by Tex size or Ticket number. Lower the number, heavier the thread. Friday I had gone to the store where I had bought it and was told my the owner that I would cause problems to my machine. And you know what? If 1 gram is 30 meters long, for example, then it is 30 Weight thread. Why is it important to know the sewing thread sizes and when we really need to pay attention to the thread size? Higher Ticket numbers relate tothicker threads, Lower Ticket numbers denotefiner threads. or Den. Used normally for amounts of threads between 500 3000 yards, its easy to use, it goes easily on the sewing machine and unwounds easily. Weight for thick, heavy threads is a lower number (8, 10, etc). Thanks. The sewing thread diameter depends on thread density and material (its made of) too.

A vicone is wound on a support with a wider base to allow it to sit better on support. How to make off-shoulder dress SLEEVE pattern. I will gladly share it if I can figure out how to do so. There are complicated formulas that can derive the denier, tex, or weight from this, an excellent explanation is. Lower the number, heavier the thread. The tapered top prevents accidental unwinding which is a problem with a cop. You might recognize the term from descriptions of nylon fabrics, which are often classified by the denier of the threads from which they are woven. Is Denier thread size really still used at all for sewing? These are not the only units though. Since 2005 we have served retail and commercial customers with top quality thread at great prices. If 1,000 meters weighs 70 grams, its a Tex 70 thread. Ironically, the thread weight number which is derived from km/kg is used in North America while all US dimensions are still in inches/feet/yards! Below are some examples from my collection. There are a number of comprehensive articles on Wikipedia (Thread (yarn), Units of Textile Measurement) which you may want to consult for more obscure units. However its in use, especially in Canada and Europe, and its not unusual to see threads marked in tex units even in the USA. The most common units used for classifying thread sizes are Weight (wt), Denier (den) and Tex. It uses a fixed length to measure the weight of a thread. We based our chart off of what our manufacturers say and A&E threads claim that their V-138 is T-135 as seen in this document (under Anefil Polyester): http://www.amefird.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/5-Thread-Size-Comparison-Chart-2-4-10.pdf Youll see that their next size of this particular thread is a T-210, so there may be an element of rounding down to get to the T-135. With 5% added for twist contraction the total Denier is 662. Spool: holds a small amount of thread, around 250 yards or less usually. But so what, it was still worthwhile! Polyester thread's stretchiness is a good thing because It lets seams stretch as fabric or leather stretches.

hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(538017, 'e43907dd-205d-4833-b3be-8475f2ef24aa', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); Service Thread designs, develops and delivers engineered yarns and sewing threads specifically to solve product and processing problems and add value through longer running times or faster processing speeds. Heavier threads make your stitching more visible. A cone is used for amounts of thread over 3000 yards and large cones can even go up to 25000 yards. The ticket number system is not unique, there are many systems of numbering the threads like this. The usual instructions tell you how, once the bobbin tension is set, to adjust the upper tension to bury the knot. [I realize that there are not simple answers to thesebut just saying when you switch threads, everything will be all screwed up seems a bit thin. The chart compares various bonded nylon (or polyester) thread sizes and combines all in an easy to read sewing thread size chart: The V size is the common US measurement for twisted, multi-ply bonded nylon or polyester threads. Used generally for lengths of thread less than 5000 yards. There is no right size for any application because four things have to be balanced: material thickness and density; seam strength requirements; stitch visibility preferences; and sewing machine capabilities. Most of it I pieced together off the http://www.thethreadexchange.com website (to which I have no connection or reason to promote beyond the fact that it is informative). The sizes I look for are about 2 diameter prototype or about 0.023 in HO (1:87.09) scale. With the note that only embroidery thread is labeled in denier. The higher the tex, the thicker the thread. Not so long ago, before fine lycra fibers were available, silk stockings were darned as a rule. = 1 Tex. When we use a thicker thread for sewing we need to decrease the tension a bit, and when we use a thinner thread for the lightweight fabric we need to increase the tension for the stitches to look nice. If so, save this pin (see below) on your sewing board so you can come to this tutorial later when you need the information on sewing thread sizes and follow me on Pinterest for more tips, tutorials, and inspiration! Or, in other words, 1,000 meters of thread that weighs 1 gm. A cone will probably not fit on an internal sewing machine support but will fit on the external stand some sewing machines have. We have Thread Cone Holders (right) that solve this problem by feeding thread into your machine. Commercial sizes are standard for marine grade thread (youll see commercial sizes on the Sailrite website for our outdoor thread). I also was able to get the V-92 thread, which was recommended for the fabric, in a better color, BUT it comes on a spool that does not fit on my Elna 6003 sewing machine. What to choose? Please note that the Tkt (Ticket) sizes are equivalent to Metric M thread sizes used in some countries. It was very important then to get the exact thread size for. In this sewing tutorial, I will talk about sewing thread sizes and how to choose a correct thread size for your project. If so, will the bobbin tension still need adjusting? The tension on your sewing machine will need adjusting when you switch thread weights. In the image below you can see a multitude of symbols that define the thread size. The thread size tells you the thickness of a thread. Not better or worse than what we have seen, just different. Let me explain. You can get thread and needles at Sailrite. For thin, light threads its a higher number (50, 60). Finally, we visually compare the swatch to the spool and make corrections if needed. Most orders received by 3 PM Eastern Time ship on the same business day. The weight followed by the number of strands is in fact the Gunze count of the thread, which is an obscure Japanese measurement system from which the weight derives. I hope that helps! vinyl or cardboard), polyester's 26% elongation factor usually does not matter because material's inelasticity does not stress the thread. Denier Count (Td or d): Denier also measures thread at a fixed length. Just a few: Metric ticket number (Nm), Cotton Count ( NeC, NeB, or Ne), Hong Kong Ticket (sometimes named far East), decitex, and others. It includes thread sizes and also tensile strength, weight, and diameter. Commercial sizes are set sizes of 30, 46, 69, 92, 138, 207, 277, 346, 415 and 554. The higher the weight, the finer the thread. Getting the proper thickness affects the strength, diameter, sewing machine used, and visibility. No, this is a denomination for an embroidery thread size, it means 2 strands twisted together, each strand 75 denier for a total of 150 denier. This shows the thread is a polyester thread of weight 60 made out of 3 individual strands twisted together. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. . That number signifies the number of individual strands of thread that are twisted together to make the final product. Threads are not always marked with their size in Wt., Tex. V-69 is the heaviest commercial size recommended for home sewing machines. Heres a link to our V-138 thread: http://www.sailrite.com/Notions/Threads/Thread-Size/V~138/Thread-Use/Outdoor/type/Products?order=custitem_popularity. Its an important decision. When you go to compare the size of two different threads, youll want to make sure youre comparing apples to apples. But they always say how many meters/yards are there. : holds a small amount of thread, around 250 yards or less usually. Tex - Weight in grams of 1,000 m of thread. But remember that threads marked differently in Wt. P.S. Have you ever wondered what the letters in thread sizes stood for? Please note: Lightweight and Middleweight - Sizes 15 to 138. V-69 is the heaviest commercial size recommended for home sewing machines. The label 50S/3 denotes a thread of weight 50 made out of 3 individual strands of material (polyester in this case) spun together. I am talking here about ranges in meters and yards. The thread size tells you the thickness of a thread. It is the norm for threads size 69 and higher. Commercial sizes are standard for marine grade thread (youll see commercial sizes on the Sailrite website for our outdoor thread). In fact, Id love to see some general discussion of thread tension in one of these videos. And with the naked eye, I dont see a huge difference in thread diameter from the one above! If there was only one strand, the notation would have been 240D/1. )numbers can have the same thickness (see the example above with the Eloflex thread). We have met this type of notation before, but it was 120D/2. You can find threads with weight 50 that are STRONGER than threads marked weight 40. the thickness of the thread can be deceiving when you look at it. This is in reality not something the home user should be concerned about, the ticket number for a thread is only an internal reference number the manufacturer uses to identify the thread. Tex. But given that foot, inch, mile and so on have been replaced by the same organization since 1875 with the meter and we still use them 150 years later, I wouldnt put too much trust in the fact that Tex will become generally accepted any time soon. Because of the diversity of materials and construction methods, its not easy to categorize the threads. which you may want to consult for more obscure units. It should not be confused with these other polyester threads: We stock some of our polyester thread in case quantities at a 10 to 20% discount. We will be glad to special order it and give a 10% discount. It shows how many kilometers of thread are needed to make 1kg. Commercial sizes are used for heavy-duty threads for sewing heavy upholstery, canvas or webbing. Try to use a needle where the eye is 40% larger than the thickness of the thread. Lead time is 4 to 6 weeks. The novices among us might like a few hints on this.presumably the answer is different if youre sewing two panels of light sailcloth together vs sewing corner-patches on the sail, or stitching a leather bridle for a horse. See our conversion calculator if you would like to experiment with other measurements. is wound on a support with a wider base to allow it to sit better on support. Doug, Really cool use of thread! The thread size measures the threads thickness. You can email it to me at nikkid@sailrite.com. Subscribe to my weekly newsletters with sewing tips and tutorials, free sewing patterns, printable PDFs, and other useful content and youll find the eBook in your inbox. Determining the Denier of a thread made up of multiple plies is as simple as multiplying the Denier of the single end by the number of plies used. Tex 20 to Tex 69 (regular), Heavy Tex Threads . really still used at all for sewing? You raise some good points and a video or blog post about setting and adjusting your sewing machines tension is a great idea. Whats the Difference Between Phifertex Plus and Sunbrella Sling? Please note that the Tkt (Ticket) sizes are equivalent to Metric M thread sizes used in some countries. 3 Types of Upholstery Tack Strips & How to Use Them. Find the perfect size thread for your next project at www.sailrite.com. .

The V-69 thread is strong enough for your sling chair applications, we just normally recommend the V-92 because its thicker and tends to last longer, but depending on how much exposure to UV the thread gets, the V-69 should last you several years. Do you have a particular application you need help selecting a thread for? (LogOut/ . Both these threads look the same in diameter/thickness to my naked eye. This thread says No 50. High Strength Sewing Thread for Flat Web and Web Slings, Ascend Performance Materials, Guest Contributor. I have an Elna 6003 and learned the largest needle that machine can use is a 16. Ticket numbers are manufacturers reference for total Denier size since different fibers are only extruded in limited Deniers. Here are examples of things that should be sewn with polyester: Polyester thread does not provide the ultimate sunlight (UV) resistance. A cop is not only a policeman but also a thread wound on a solid core (plastic or paper) into a shape like a cylinder. Dont ask me what happened to C and D! If you are using polyester thread to hang, reinforce or bind, you should consider its elongation. But not always. Seam Rippers, Needle Threaders and Basic Tools, Robison-Anton Polyester Embroidery Thread. The thread thickness depends on the density of the thread, and the fibers used. The paradox here: heavier weight has a lower number! However, a #20 and V-92 will also work, it is just lighter. I would recommend a size #21 or #22 needle and V-138 thread. Den 75/2. Poor overlooked, C and D. The letter system is used primarily for US Government Contracted work. Downloadher chart here!Thanks for sharing this with all of us, Sue.

Up or down? And all the threads in that image appear to the naked eye to be about the same size, nevertheless, they could not be more different! The ticket number system is not unique, there are many systems of numbering the threads like this. We all know that the thread tension on a sewing machine has to be set depending on the thread size. The alternative is seam puckering or the thread snapping. 120. In this case, we choose the thread by application and fiber. Who knows, the spools I have dont have the size marks.

Using V-138, the needle should be an NM140 size 22 needle but what about the needle tip for webbing? Heres a little table that shows how the different sizing methods compare: If youd like to learn more about thread, check out our post on thread applications,Thread: From Outdoor to Home Dcor,or see our Thread & Needle Recommendation Chart. Lets see what each means and I will then get to actually prove that the threads, which at a first glance loom the same size, are 100% different. I once again find myself spending a significant amount of time both reading and commenting. If its an all purpose thread its most likely wt. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. As I understand the V rating is a tenth of the Denier, hence V138 is 1380 Denier. Do heavier threads require more tension? To sew a large cone of thread on your home sewing machine, you can use one of our industrial thread stands or put your cone of thread on the floor with the thread pulling off the top of the cone and thread it into your machine as usual. .

Here are 19 sewing applications that typically use polyester thread and the range of thread sizes that can be used with each. The tension on your sewing machine will need adjusting when you switch thread weights. There were in fact special shops and special tools for doing this (this darning mushroom image is from, article). . Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. This means 2 strands twisted together, each strand 120 denier for a total of 240 denier for the thread. It shows how many kilometers of thread are needed to make 1kg. So I decided to look at the threads I have at home and see how they are numbered. of the thread, which is an obscure Japanese measurement system from which the weight derives. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Were a bunch of DIY-ers who are passionate about all things DIY. Smaller numbers indicate heavier threads. Appearances can be deceptive! If it is taking up more room than that you either need a bigger needle for that thread size or to use a smaller thread. Thank you, I can order that from Sailrite. I have the Sunbrella fabric, but since I have not sewn for a while, had put the task off. Threads come generally in a limited number of packages, mostly depending on the amount of thread. Suffice to say, this is used mostly for industrial threads, good to know it exists, glad I can ignore it!

Use our Thread Information pages or just call us for help buying the right thread. This is why almost all of our threads are bonded. I think you have read many times this recommendation: for lightweight fabric use a thinner thread, for heavyweight fabric use a thicker thread. But they always say how many meters/yards are there. International Organization for Standardization (IOS) as the measurement unit for thread density and as such is probably going to increase in popularity. No. abbreviation) is followed by a forward slash and a number. Related post: Sewing thread types and uses. abbreviation) is followed by a forward slash and a number. And a thread is always used (well, almost always) in combination with a needle, so at some point, we have to deal with the thread size together with the recommended needle size. Well put that on our to-do list for the future! This means that you might slightly more or slightly less thread on any spool and use the term "nominal" weight in our descriptions. When you go to compare the size of two different threads, youll want to make sure youre comparing apples to apples. Lets see what we have, and I will explain later what each notation means. The tapered top prevents accidental unwinding which is a problem with a cop. Monocord polyester thread is made from hair-thin filaments that are bonded together in a single ply.



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