After teaching some in Berea, Paul departed ahead of Silas and Timothy, southward into Achaia (now southern Greece), to Athens, possibly for the winter of 51-52 AD (Acts 17:14-15). Thus, many in Berea believed the gospel message. Jkov(QajbQML(#P2CYe]l+WM User:Bibi Saint-Pol/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 3.0, 2.5. Note: Inspiration has given us this glance at the life of the Athenians, with all their knowledge, refinement, and art, yet sunken in vice, that it might be seen how God, through His servant, rebuked idolatry, and the sins of a proud, self-sufficient people. The Theban hegemony over Greece lasted from 371 when the Spartans were defeated at the Battle of Leuctra. Raymond Palmer/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Driving distance between Athens,Greece and Berea, Greece is calculated by google maps and it is 99 mi. As a place of trade, its position . 52 I Thessalonians wri7en from Corinth Claudius expels Jews from Rome 53 II Thessalonians wri7en from Corinth Felix becomes procurator of Judea 54 Paul's 4 You can see areas occupied by tribes, cities, states, and more on this map. Perhaps the Sopater of Berea who accompanied Paul to Asia on his last journey to Jerusalem was one of his converts on this visit (Acts 20:4). Therefore, when I have finished this task, and have safely delivered into their hands the fruit that was collected, I will set off toward Spain (Romans 15:24, 28). The name Pelargikon was also applied to the Nine Gates on the west end of the Acropolis wall. During this period, the Phoenicians were colonizing northern Africa, southern Spain, the Greeks, and southern Italy. Almost directly across from Colchis is Tomi, where the Roman poet Ovid lived after he was exiled from Rome under Emperor Augustus. Paul disembarked at Neapolis, a port about 10 miles to the southeast of Philippi. The Thessalonian Church:The Thessalonian church was a strong and flourishing one, composed of Gentiles rather than of Jews, if we may judge from the tone of the two Epistles addressed to its members, the absence of quotations from and allusions to the Old Testament, and the phrase "Ye turned unto God from idols" (1 Thessalonians 1:9; compare also 2:14). Later, it became Anatolia, Turkey. This map shows Greece at the time of the war with Persia in 500-479 B.C. What should we learn from the way some unbelieving Jews made trouble for the believers? Antipatris The city through which Roman soldiers brought the Apostle Paul, as prisoner, on their way to Caesarea (Acts 23:13). Aleppo is now a city of nearly 130,000 inhabitants. Bible s. Note: The city of Athens was the metropolis of heathendom. Acts 17:11 Now these were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of the mind, examining the Scriptures daily to see whether these things were so. The Jews of Thessalonica were so angered by Paul's gospel that they followed Paul to Berea and made trouble for him there (Acts 17:10-15). ~ 1eg&8W8w3dJ]q(7+_zm'` Q.6TmTd($P'ce=) Yt:rE>8,6uQa@pH fb>>>dxuI&E:YjC8 Q=U This reference map of ancient Greece includes the southernpart of the empire. The messengers of Christ must arm themselves with watchfulness and prayer, and move forward with faith, firmness, and courage, and, in the name of Jesus, keep at their work, as did the apostles. Now Paul had shorn his head in Cenchrea because he had made a vow. Well ignore the cities Paul merely passed through, focusing on the three where he spent time preaching the gospel. An inscription on the other side reads, "This is the city of Hadrian and not of Theseus.". At Philippi he was close to the confines of Thracian barbarism, and on the spot where the last battle was fought in defense of the Republic. Ida sacred to her in Anatolia. The Thessalonica of Pauls day, on the other hand, laid claim to some enviable features. However, you cant help but notice it as you study Pauls movements. Acts 17:34. This soon drew a crowd of listeners about them. During the Persian War, it supported Persia. Encyclopdia Britannica, 1911/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. . It was also the scene in 390 A.D. of the famous massacre ordered by Theodosius the Great, for which Ambrose excluded that emperor for some months from the cathedral at Milan. Acts 17:1-9 In Thessalonica, Paul went into the Jewish synagogue and . The calculated flying distance from Berea to Athens is equal to 141 miles which is equal to 227 km.. Later History:For centuries the city remained one of the chief strongholds of Christianity, and it won for itself the title of "the Orthodox City," not only by the tenacity and vigor of its resistance to the successive attacks of various barbarous races, but also by being largely responsible for their conversion to Christianity.From the middle of the 3rd century A.D. it was entitled "metropolis and colony," and when Diocletian (284-305) divided Macedonia into two provinces, Thessalonica was chosen as the capital of the first of these. Greece under Theban Headship (362 B.C.) 2019 Bible Study Mentor - All rights reserved. After the Peloponnesian War, Thebes became the most powerful city temporarily. Alexander the Great died in 323 B.C. Just like the church in Thessalonica, many churches today are planted in . Going to Berea, they raised a tumult there also, and made it necessary for Paul to leave the town and go to Athens (Acts 17:14, 15).Several points in this account are noteworthy as illustrating the strict accuracy of the narrative of the Acts. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. The governor exercises authority over a wide district extending from the Euphrates to the Mediterranean. The Black Sea is to the east of most of Greece. Myra And after sailing across the sea by Cilicia and Pamphylia, we came to the city of Myra in Lycia (Acts 27:5). 30 Maps of Ancient Greece Show How a Country Became an Empire. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. 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Attalia, Perga And when they had spoken the word in Perga, they came down to Attalia (Acts 14:25). Antioch (Syria)Place where believers in Jesus are first called Christians (Acts 11:26). By time of Paul, Athens was still a center of learning, but with none of its former wealth or glory (Encyclopedia of the Bible). The map includes the principal cities of Greece like: Athens, Corinth, and Thessalonica, and provinces like Macedonia and Achaia. The first permanent theater was erected at the start of the 5th century B.C., following an accidental collapse of the spectators' wooden benches. Choose the file type and the file format: The war between the allies of Sparta and the allies of Athens began what was known as the Peloponnesian War. In my next post Ill take a look at synagogues in the First Century. And when they had taken security of Jason, and of the other, they let them go.10. During the Peloponnesian War, it supported Sparta against Athens. A passage in Thucydides (i.61) relating to the year 432 B.C. John 7:17. User:Megistias/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. 5 0 obj Hellas was centered on the western side of the Aegean Sea, with a northern section that was part of the Balkan peninsula and a southern section known as the Peloponnese. BERE'A, a city of Macedonia, 45 ms. w. of Thessalonica and 22 ms. w. of the gulf of Salonica, the same distance n. of Mt. 2. It distinguishes the Bible reader and believer, who has been receiving the precious treasures of truth, from the skeptic and the believer in pagan philosophy. Aulis was a port town in Boeotia that was used en route to Asia. To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. Let's find Thessalonica on the map. Berea Paul, Silas, and Timothy found noble souls to teach during Paul's second missionary journey. 10) and when, after the battle of Pydna (168 B.C. Copyright 2013 Reformation Herald Publishing Association, 5240 Hollins Road, Roanoke, Virginia. On average, I publish three to four new articles a month. u1e #! O:4]2uG:K u In my last post I wrapped up the word studies for the chapter. The fifth century B.C. The Bible says the Bereans were more noble than the people in Thessalonica because they wanted to prove that Paul's words were true. Translator was Kenmayer/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 1.0. If average speed of your car will be standard for this route between Athens,Greece and Berea, Greece and road conditions will be as usual, time that you will need to arrive to Berea, Greece will be 1 hour. The church at Thessalonica, located as it was in a prominent city of Macedonia, had an ideal opportunity to share the gospel with the whole region. (2021, February 16). Genuine religion gives men the victory over themselves; but a religion of mere intellect and taste is wanting in the qualities essential to raise its possessor above the evils of his nature, and to connect him with God. Built by the Athenians in honor of the emperor Hadrian in AD 135, this marble gate was on a street leading from the ancient city to the new Roman one. Since its construction, Via Egnatia played a major role in the shaping of the whole region. (Color Map) Map of New Testament Italy - This map reveals the cities within Italy during the first century A.D., the time of the New Testament. Berea sat at the base of Mount Bermius, which is part of the Vermio Mountains and provides an ample supply of water for the city and the region. Pausanias. . As he saw the magnificence of the city, with its costly devices, he realized its seductive power over the minds of the lovers of art and science. In his Epistle to the Thessalonians he expresses his feelings in these words: Left at Athens alone (I Thessalonians 3:1). Note: The unbelieving Jews of Thessalonica, filled with jealousy and hatred of the apostles, and not content with having driven them from their labors among the Thessalonians, followed them to Berea, and again stirred up the excitable passions of the lower class to do them violence. That which is to the earthly mind a desolate wilderness, to the spiritual mind becomes a land of living streams. The Signs of the Times, October 10, 1906. It was as a result of the devastation by the Persians of Athens that the great building projects were started under Pericles. Humbled by the Centuries Leaving Berea in haste, Paul traveled by sea to Athens ( Acts 17:14-15 ), again just one step ahead of the envious and angry Jews of Thessalonica. DAY 1: BEGINNING OF YOUR TOUR: Depart from Atlanta International Airport for an overnight flight to Thessaloniki, Greece. May 29 - June 10, 2022. In the next few months several of you are going to be presenting lessons that do not do this frequently. Acts 27:2 Embarking in a ship of Adramyttium, which was about to sail to places on the coast of Asia, we put to sea; Aristarchus, a Macedonian of Thessalonica, being with us. Paul traveled alone to Corinth where Timothy rejoined him and Paul writes this letter. Megistias/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. The Department of History, United States Military Academy/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Thessalonica was a major port, and like Philippi, located on the east-west Egnatian highway, and thus an important centre of trade by land and by sea: is shown here. All these attributes have resulted in the city being called the key of the whole of Macedonia (Concise Bible Atlas, p. 229, J. Carl Laney, Hendrickson Publishers, 2003). Part of Apostle Paul's path between Philippi and Berea lay across the neck of this peninsula. FP Travel also services this route 3 times a week. Among them was a harbor astride the northernmost tip of the Thermaic Gulf. (berea), Vergna, Kalambaka Today we'll follow the footsteps of Paul in Thessalonki, named after Thessalonica, the sister of Alexander the Great. The account of Paul and Silas in this location is recorded in Acts 17:10-15. It reads, The brothers immediately sent Paul and Silas away by night to Berea, and when they arrived they went into the . Nu xn:*'%+Oe With interactive Thessaloniki Map, view regional highways maps, road situations, transportation, lodging guide, geographical map, physical maps and more information. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you. The words of Paul become a memorial of the occasion, and give a treasure of knowledge to the church. Thessalonica was a major port, and like Philippi, located on the east-west Egnatian highway, and thus an important centre of trade by land and by sea: Persians, under Xerxes, invaded Greece. First trip What's. It may be identical with BEEROTH (which see) in Benjamin, a Hivite town, 8 miles North of Jerusalem, or with the modern Birez-Zait, 1 1/2 miles Northwest of Jifneh.W. His dejection of mind was caused by the apparently insurmountable obstacles which presented themselves against his reaching the minds of the people of Athens. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 89, 90. Like the noble Bereans, we should search the Scriptures carefully, prayerfully, to become acquainted with the utterances of God. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. Average amount of gas with an average car when travelling from Athens,Greece to Berea, Greece will be 7 gallons gallons which costs 10 $. Describe the response of nearly all the hearers, and the result. Hadrian's Arch. the popular assembly characteristic of Greek states, and the magistrates of the city bear the Greek name of politarchs (Acts 17:5-9). You need 2 hour to reach athens, Greece from berea , if you are travelling by car. Pliny, however, speaks of Therma as still existing side by side with Thessalonica (NH, iv.36), and it is possible that the latter was an altogether new foundation, which took from Therma a portion of its inhabitants and replaced it as the most important city on the Gulf.2. Paul and Silas visit Thessalonica and Berea. What challenge did Paul face before these highly philosophical Greeks? 2 Timothy 4:10 for Demas left me, having loved this present world, and went to Thessalonica; Crescens to Galatia, and Titus to Dalmatia. Towards the North is Chersonese, while Thrace is to the West, and Colchis is to the East. Thessalonica was a large, major city; Berea, so far as we can tell, was a small, "sleepy town," an "out of the way place" (see footnote 12 on Berea). ), but in the final struggle of the republic, six years later, it proved loyal to Antony and Octavian, and was rewarded by receiving the status and privileges of a "free city" (Pliny, NH, iv.36). Yet the relative levels of restriction or freedom varied greatly . He had been at Philippi, and traveled thence by the Egnatian Road, passing through Amphipolis and Apollonia on the way (Acts 17:1). This map shows how the Macedonian Empire expanded throughout the region. Timothy rejoined Paul at Athens and was sent back to Thessalonica (see 3:1-5). The Xenophon of Athens was a Greek philosopher, historian, and soldier who authored many practical treatises on topics like horsemanship and taxation. The prehistoric wall around the Acropolis of Athens followed the contours of the rock and was referred to as the Pelargikon. Thessaloniki is located in Greece with (40.6436,22.9309) coordinates and Athens is located in Greece with (37.9795,23.7162) coordinates. Many of the Jews (and many wealthy Greek men and women) believe, but Paul's ministry is cut short when some Jews from Thessalonica arrive to stir up trouble. This harbor offered easy access to the Aegean and the south. Thessalonica - Modern Salonika or Thessalonika. Cenchrea, Ephesus And after Paul had remained there many days, he took leave of the brethren and sailed away to Syria, and with him Priscilla and Aquila. The journey from Thessalonica to Berea would have taken two days on foot. xWr6}W-NoqM:N`db+Q)ov IHv2nr{v$dB^?D+XjoLex?X/w$%VT1i_CiGRhmTRhAN $An$G/+d2$s(j!+@9jPV>2P-7b# Ang oah]7}=]XB%|#GQJ EEXcT cV`i+R;"dLyMmM6j$T\I1(fOmd,(V/D6GCtb=&~&AHz7l|Z' -R"7!XEp3!Ulv]/mnN0[1hc _f+a+/C3+[/2W In the civil war between Caesar and Pompey, Thessalonica took the senatorial side and formed one of Pompey's chief bases (49-48 B.C. The inscriptions, mostly in Greek, are collected in Dimitsas, (Makedonia), 421;.M. Butler, Samuel. These were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of mind, and searched the .