A total of 302 eligible patients were enrolled at 14 European hemodialysis centers, with 57% of patients enrolled at 10 French sites, 18% at 2 Spanish sites, 17% at 1 UK site, and 8% at 1 German site. All groups were assessed at the end of the study for safety and efficacy parameters. pediatric patients 5 to 17 years of age on hemodialysis who are converting from another ESA after their hemoglobin level was stabilized with an ESA. mircera to aranesp conversion - palace-travel.com Locatelli F, Aljama P, Barany P, et al. Patients were excluded if they had participated in any interventional study within 30days before the 7-month period preceding the switch or at any subsequent time up to 7months after the switch. Am J Kidney Dis. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Inflammation and Erythropoiesis-Stimulating Agent Response in Hemodialysis Patients: A Self-matched Longitudinal Study of Anemia Management in the Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (DOPPS). 3. pure red cell aplasia (PRCA) that begins after treatment with MIRCERA or other erythropoietin protein drugs. Methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin (Mircera ) will be increased and decreased in 1-step or 2-step increments, based on scale above. St. Gallen, Switzerland: Vifor (International) Inc.; June 2018. \ab/`IR 4%jI ^w7qQNA Tq Wz.oVfCVBT{h*>\\3u#P@"wW7|pIMB7 Methods: Dialysis centers were expected to adhere to European Best Practice Guidelines for iron repletion [9]. Recombinant human erythropoietins: very rare risk of severe cutaneous Conversion from Epoetin alfa or Darbepoetin alfa to Mircera in Adult Patients with CKD Mircera can be administered once every two weeks or once monthly to patients whose hemoglobin has been stabilized by treatment with an ESA (see Table 1). 2020 Sep 29;21(1):418. doi: 10.1186/s12882-020-02078-z. 2014 Nov;31(11):1155-68. doi: 10.1007/s12325-014-0161-5. Mircera Injection: Uses, Dosing & Side Effects - Drugs.com The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). In conclusion, this study has shown that in a cohort of European hemodialysis patients who converted from DA to PEG-Epo (and who completed 67months treatment with PEG-Epo post-conversion), there was an approximately 20% increase in the g dose required to achieve a comparable Hb profile. On June 7, 2018, the Food and Drug Administration approved methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta (Mircera, Vifor Pharma Inc.) for the treatment of pediatric patients 5 to 17 years of age on. However, healthcare-resource utilization and cost data were not collected in this study, preventing comparison of these variables between the pre-switch and post-switch periods. The enrolling dialysis centers were situated in France, Germany, Spain and the UK, and each was expected to enroll a minimum of 20 patients into the study. 2023Vifor (International) Inc. All rights reserved. Packaging Size: 0.3 ml. Mircera | European Medicines Agency Maintenance treatment of renal anaemia in haemodialysis patients with methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta versus darbepoetin alfa administered monthly: a randomized comparative trial. MIRCERA is available, for all strengths, in pack sizes of 1 and also pack size of 3 for the strengths 30, 50, 75 micrograms/0.3ml. PRCA has also been reported in patients receiving ESAs for anemia related to hepatitis C treatment (an indication for which Aranesp and EPOGEN are not approved). Patients stable on intravenous (iv) epoetin alfa will be randomized either to receive standard of care therapy (epoetin alfa (iv) 3 times weekly), or to receive Mircera 120-360 micrograms (iv), monthly. Usui T, Zhao J, Fuller DS, Hanafusa N, Hasegawa T, Fujino H, Nomura T, Zee J, Young E, Robinson BM, Nangaku M. Nephrology (Carlton). In the month immediately prior to switch, the proportions of patients who had Hb below 10, 1012, and above 12g/dL were 7.3%, 54.4%, and 25.7%, respectively, with 12.6% missing. OK Disposition of patients. I certify that I am a healthcare professional in the US. Conversion from darbepoetin or erythropoietin to Mircera 1. MIRCERA Interactions: May require increased anticoagulation (heparin) during hemodialysis. This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors. If Hb increases by < 1 g/dL and remains < 10 g/dL after 6 weeks of therapy: If dosing QW, then increase dose to 4.5 mcg/kg/week. When a patient with a darbepoetin (Aranesp) or erythropoietin order switches to . Matsumura K, Okumiya T, Sugiura T, Takahashi N, Yamamoto Y, Kikuchi S, Fujii K, Otagaki M, Shiojima I. BMC Nephrol. Association of kidney function with anemia: the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (19881994). The geometric mean DCR was 1.17 (95% CI 1.05, 1.29). ONLY administer MIRCERA intravenously in pediatric patients. Anemia of chronic kidney disease (CKD) becomes increasingly prevalent and severe as kidney function declines [1], with over 90% of patients who require renal replacement therapy becoming anemic [2]. Amgen Business Review November 7, 2008 Strategic Outlook Kevin Sharer CEO 3 Provided November 7, 2008 as part of an oral presentation and is qualified by such, contains forward-looking Red blood cell transfusions pre- and post-switch were quantified. Physicians and patients should weigh the possible benefits of decreasing transfusions against the increased risks of death and other serious cardiovascular adverse events [see Boxed Warning and Clinical Studies (14)]. No difference in conversion dosage could be determined between patients who were epoetin sensitive (<200 units/kg per week) or resistant (>200 units/kg per week, P = NS). Do not mix Mircera with any parenteral solution. Conversion - Epoetin alfa (Procrit) to Darbepoetin | GrepMed before initiating Mircera [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9)]. Donck J, Gonzalez-Tabares L, Chanliau J, Martin H, Stamatelou K, Manamley N, Farouk M, Addison J. Adv Ther. Correct or exclude other causes of anemia (e.g., vitamin deficiency, metabolic or chronic inflammatory conditions, bleeding, etc.) Evaluation of Iron Stores and Nutritional Factors. Conversion Dosing Guide: from Epoetin Alfa to Aranesp in Patients with For recommended dose equivalency, see Tables A and B (below). In the absence of PRCA, follow dosing recommendations for management of patients with an insufficient response to MIRCERA, Cases of PRCA and of severe anemia, with or without other cytopenias that arise following the development of neutralizing antibodies to erythropoietin have been reported in the postmarketing setting in patients treated with MIRCERA, PRCA has also been reported in patients receiving ESAs for anemia related to hepatitis C treatment (an indication for which MIRCERA, If severe anemia and low reticulocyte count develop during treatment with MIRCERA, Serious allergic reactions, including anaphylactic reactions, angioedema, bronchospasm, tachycardia, pruritus, skin rash and urticaria have been reported in patients treated with MIRCERA, Blistering and skin exfoliation reactions including Erythema multiforme and Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS)/Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN), have been reported in patients treated with ESAs (including MIRCERA, Patients may require adjustments in their dialysis prescription after initiation of MIRCERA, Most frequent adverse reactions ( 5%) in adult patients with CKD treated with MIRCERA. *Data from a multicenter, randomized, open-label study comparing epoetin, given 1, 2, or 3 times weekly IV or SC, with ARANESP , at a reduced dose frequency, in dialysis patients (N = 522).Dose adjustments were made as necessary and per study protocol to maintain individual patients' Hb within a target range of -1.0 to +1.5 g/dL of their baseline Hb and between 9 g/dL and 13 g/dL for up . An observational cohort study of extended dosing (once every 2 weeks or once monthly) regimens with darbepoetin alfa in patients with chronic kidney disease not on dialysis: the EXTEND study. 2009 Nov-Dec;15(9):741-50. doi: 10.18553/jmcp.2009.15.9.741. This paper presents the findings of a retrospective, multi-center, observational study of hemodialysis patients switched from DA to PEG-Epo for the treatment of anemia. Correspondence to doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010590.pub2. DA, launched in 2001 [5, 7], contains 5 N-linked oligosaccharide chains, rather than the 3 contained in short-acting epoetins, which confer an approximately threefold longer serum half-life and mean residence time, allowing extended inter-dosing intervals [6]. Logistic regression was used to estimate an odds ratio comparing the number of patients receiving an RBC transfusion in the post-switch period relative to their dose ratio at switch (<1 vs. 1). The geometric mean DCR was 1.17 (95% CI 1.05, 1.29). 3 0 obj Article Epub 2020 Aug 20. a Mutually exclusive categories; patients are censored in the following, Analysis of relationship between pre- and post-switch erythropoiesis-stimulating agent dose. Therapeutic effects . Conclusion: A dose approximating 0. Pure red cell aplasia (PRCA) that begins after treatment with Mircera or other erythropoietin protein drugs. Nephrol Dial Transplant. This study and the article processing charges were funded by Amgen Europe GmbH, Zug, Switzerland. -, Macdougall IC. When adjusting therapy, consider hemoglobin rate of rise, rate of decline, ESA responsiveness, and hemoglobin variability. PubMed The primary outcome (DCR) for each patient was calculated as the mean weekly dose of PEG-Epo during the post-switch EP divided by the mean weekly dose of DA during the pre-switch EP. Examine each prefilled syringe for the expiration date. Mircera (methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta) In controlled trials, patients experienced greater risks for death, serious adverse cardiovascular reactions, and stroke when administered erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) to target a hemoglobin level of greater than 11 g/dL. If typical causes of lack or loss of hemoglobin response are excluded, evaluate for PRCA. Conversion d'une EPO l'autre Conversion potine en darbpotine avec un facteur de conversion 200 UI = 1 g Bilan martial Suivi ferritine et taux de saturation de la transferrine (TSAT) tous les 3 mois. 2010;25:400917. See Instructions for Use for complete instructions on the preparation and administration of MIRCERA, If the hemoglobin level approaches or exceeds 11 g/dL, reduce or interrupt the dose of MIRCERA. The relationship between the DA and PEG-Epo doses during the evaluation periods was explored through linear and quadratic regression. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2011.11.013. Generic name: Methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta 30ug in 0.3mL Do not pool unused portions from the prefilled syringes. Janet Addison is an employee of Amgen with Amgen stock options. Use the lowest Mircera dose sufficient to reduce the need for red blood cell (RBC) transfusions. The dose of MIRCERA , given as a single intravenous or subcutaneous injection, should be based on the total weekly ESA dose at the time of conversion. 1MIRCERA [prescribing information]. Mechanism of Action. Would you like email updates of new search results? Nephrol Dial Transplant. The study comprised a 14-month observation period. The site is secure. This medicine is not for treating anemia caused by cancer chemotherapy. Mircera: Uses, Taking, Side Effects, Warnings - Medicine.com Methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta injection is used to treat anemia in adults with chronic kidney disease (CKD) who may or may not be on dialysis or in children with CKD who are on dialysis. 2022;53(5):333-342. doi: 10.1159/000523947. For adverse event reports, please contact us at safety@viforpharma.com,mircera@viforpharma.com or at 1-800-576-8295. Concerning RBC transfusions, 36 patients received a transfusion; 7 were transfused in the pre-switch period only, 4 received a transfusion both pre- and post-switch, and 25 had a transfusion in the post-switch period only. The geometric mean weekly ESA doses were 24.1g DA in the pre-switch EP and 28.6g PEG-Epo in the post-switch EP. MIRCERA comes in pre-filled syringes with laminated plunger stopper and tip cap with one needle 27G1/2. Erythropoiesis-stimulating agents for anaemia in adults with chronic kidney disease: a network meta-analysis. Drug class: Recombinant human erythropoietins. MIRCERA is a registered trademark of F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. All Vifor Pharma Groups intellectual rights, including copyright, are, The information provided in this site is intended only for healthcare. 20,000 Units/2 mL (10,000 Units/mL) and 20,000 Units/mL of RETACRIT as a clear and colorless liquid in multiple-dose vials (contains benzyl alcohol). CAS Visit www.fda.gov/medwatch, or call 1-800-FDA-1088. For patients who do not respond adequately, if the hemoglobin has not increased by more than 1 g/dL after 4 weeks of therapy, increase the dose by 25%. Part of Springer Nature. Canaud B, Mingardi G, Braun J, et al. ferrous sulfate, Aranesp, Procrit, Retacrit. Injection: 2,000 Units/mL, 3,000 Units/mL, 4,000 Units/mL, 10,000 Units/mL, and 40,000 Units/mL of RETACRIT as a clear and colorless liquid in single-dose vials. Evaluate the iron status in all patients before and during treatment. There were 16 transfusions and 34 units transfused in the pre-switch period, versus 48 transfusions and 95 units transfused post-switch. - 94.130.71.173. m+KqXAXOkS@,1C0VgzXzeWU},4 2004;19(Suppl 2):ii1631. Mircera can be administered once every two weeks or once monthly to patients whose hemoglobin has been stabilized by treatment with an ESA (see Table 1). AFFIRM (Aranesp Efficiency Relative to Mircera) was a retrospective, multi-site, observational study designed to estimate the population mean maintenance dose conversion ratio [DCR; dose ratio achieving comparable hemoglobin level (Hb) between two evaluation periods] in European hemodialysis patients whose treatment was switched from DA to PEG-Epo. Macdougall IC. Correct or exclude other causes of anemia (e.g., vitamin deficiency, metabolic or chronic inflammatory conditions, bleeding, etc.) -, Kazmi WH, Kausz AT, Khan S, et al. Epub 2014 Nov 1. All patients who fulfilled pre-specified criteria for completeness of Hb and dosing data were included in the DCR analysis: i.e., those who had received DA or PEG-Epo as the only ESA in the 1month prior to and during the pre- or post-switch EPs, respectively, and who had dosing information and at least 1 Hb value in each of the evaluation periods. Appropriately control hypertension prior to initiation of and during treatment with MIRCERA, Seizures have occurred in patients participating in MIRCERA, For lack or loss of hemoglobin response to MIRCERA, If typical causes of lack or loss of hemoglobin response are excluded, evaluate for PRCA. Amgen's two anemia drugs, Epogen and Aranesp, had sales of $6.6 billion last year, nearly half the company's total revenue. ribosome A ribonuclear protein complex that binds to mRNA nucleotide A basic . Excluding patients receiving a transfusion within 90days of or during either EP, the DCR was 1.21 (95% CI 1.09, 1.35). Results: endobj 4! as a substitute for red blood cell transfusions in patients who require immediate correction of anemia. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. In contrast, in the STRIATA study where stable hemodialysis patients receiving IV DA were randomized to Q2W PEG-Epo (outside current label guidance) or to continue on DA QW or Q2W, median PEG-Epo doses were described as stable across the 52-week post-switch period, although mean dose data were not reported [12]. Peter Choi, MB BChir, PhD, FRCP (UK), has received lecturing and consulting fees from Amgen, and has participated in advisory boards for Amgen. This has been reported predominantly in patients with CKD receiving ESAs by subcutaneous administration. risks. In controlled clinical trials, ESAs increased the risk of death in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) and the risk of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) in patients undergoing orthopedic procedures. Although the reasons for transfusion were not recorded, the pre-transfusion Hb concentrations within 14days prior to transfusion remained similar for transfusions occurring both pre- and post-switch. NCI CPTC Antibody Characterization Program, Astor BC, Muntner P, Levin A, Eustace JA, Coresh J. Of 302 patients enrolled, 206 had data available for DCR analysis. Intravenous C.E.R.A. Mircera is a prescription medicine used to treat the symptoms of Anemia associated with Chronic Renal Failure. HQ-MIR-1900027 Site last modified: January 2023. American Society of Hematology Self-Assessment Program (Adam - Scribd It is not known if Mircera is safe and effective in children younger than 5 years of age. MIRCERA Classification: Erythropoiesis stimulating protein. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 5 Feb 2023), Cerner Multum (updated 22 Feb 2023), ASHP (updated 12 Feb 2023) and others. Data were collected from 7months before until 7months after switching treatment. The dose of Mircera, given as a single intravenous or subcutaneous injection, should be based on the total weekly ESA dose at the time of conversion. -, Eschbach JW, Adamson JW. For administration using the prefilled syringe, the plunger must be fully depressed during injection in order for the needle guard to activate. Disclaimer. Mircera belongs to a class of drugs called Hematopoietic Growth Factors. Nick Manamley, MSc, is an employee of Amgen with Amgen stock ownership. Secondary outcomes included Hb concentrations and ESA use during the study period, and the incidence of red blood cell (RBC) transfusions. Hemoglobin level and weekly equivalent erythropoiesis-stimulating agent dose during the 14-month observation period. Epoetin alfa (Procrit, Epogen) acts like the hormone we have in our body, whereas Mircera . Response rates are defined in two ways: 1) Hgb levels > 12 g/dL or 2) an increase in Hgb of 2 g/dL from baseline. Anemia of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Lancet. Administer MIRCERA intravenously once every 4 More ways to get app. Publication management support was provided by Caterina Hatzifoti, PhD, of Amgen Europe GmbH. Dose Conversion Ratio in Hemodialysis Patients Switched from Darbepoetin Alfa to PEG-Epoetin Beta: AFFIRM Study. RETACRIT Dosage and Administration (epoetin alfa-epbx) Carrera F, Lok CE, de Francisco A, et al. Dissertation Les Fausses Confidences Stratagme, Les Fromagers De Thirache Horaires, Archange Gabriel Pouvoir, Adeline Franois Mari, Rdiger Un Rapport Sur Un lve En Difficult . pee`T"c+l_WB,`km^;6#j(*m`&E`l${F6Q`&^=e`f(6]8ZE[VHNx-FRIhE&iJKvW`Vz^p@?Yk+S.DgR1rrB6yq2N$| Conversion - Epoetin alfa (Procrit) to Darbepoetin alfa (Aranesp) #Epoetin #Darbepoetin #Erythropoietin #Conversion #Table #ESAs #Procrit #Aranesp #Pharmacology #Hematology #Nephrology. Use caution in patients with coexistent cardiovascular disease and stroke. Administer Mircera intravenously once every 4 weeks to pediatric patients (ages 5 to 17 years) whose hemoglobin level has been stabilized by treatment with an ESA. By definition, the DCR could not be calculated for patients ineligible for the DCR analysis as these did not have the necessary parameters recorded in both EPs. BlandAltman analysis of agreement between pre- and post-switch erythropoiesis-stimulating agent dose (. Randomized clinical studies have reported data on switching from DA to PEG-Epo (Stabilizing haemoglobin TaRgets in dialysis following IV C.E.R.A. Palmer SC, Saglimbene V, Mavridis D, Salanti G, Craig JC, Tonelli M, Wiebe N, Strippoli GF. [citation needed] Dose Conversion Ratio in Hemodialysis Patients Switched from Darbepoetin Alfa to PEG-Epoetin Beta: AFFIRM Study, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12325-013-0063-y, CERA conversion to darbepoetin alfa in 154 hemodialysis patients, Long-term maintenance of hemoglobin levels in hemodialysis patients treated with bi-weekly epoetin beta pegol switched from darbepoetin alfa: a single-center, 12-month observational study in Japan, Efficacy, tolerability and safety of darbepoetin alfa injection for the treatment of anemia associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD) undergoing dialysis: a randomized, phase-III trial, Safety of Roxadustat Versus Erythropoiesis-Stimulating Agents in Patients with Anemia of Non-dialysis-Dependent or Incident-to-Dialysis Chronic Kidney Disease: Pooled Analysis of Four Phase 3 Studies, Initial responsiveness to darbepoetin alfa and its contributing factors in non-dialysis chronic kidney disease patients in Japan, Comparison of darbepoetin alpha and recombinant human erythropoietin for treatment of anemia in pediatric chronic kidney disease: a non-inferiority trial from India, Comparative Safety of Originator and Biosimilar Epoetin Alfa Drugs: An Observational Prospective Multicenter Study, In Search of Predictors of Switching Between Erythropoiesis-Stimulating Agents in Clinical Practice: A Multi-Regional Cohort Study, Mixed hemodiafiltration reduces erythropoiesis stimulating agents requirement in dialysis patients: a prospective randomized study, http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/EPAR_-_Product_Information/human/000332/WC500026149.pdf, http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/EPAR_-_Product_Information/human/000739/WC500033672.pdf, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0. The conversion rate was 354:1 in patients requiring high (>200 IU/kg/week) doses of epoetin and 291:1 in patients requiring low doses. Methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta, the active substance of MIRCERA, is a continuous erythropoietin receptor activator that shows a different activity at the receptor level characterized by a slower association to and faster dissociation from the receptor, a reduced specific activity in vitro with an increased activity in vivo, as well as an increased half-life, in contrast to . Mircera may be used alone or with other medications. . Once the hemoglobin has been stabilized, MIRCERA, If the hemoglobin level exceeds 10 g/dL, reduce or interrupt the dose of MIRCERA. Anemia: an early complication of chronic renal insufficiency. methoxypolyethylene glycol-epoetin beta (meh-thok-see-pah-lee-eh-thih-leen gly-kol ee-poh-eh-tin bay-ta) , Mircera (trade name) Classification Therapeutic: antianemics Pharmacologic: hormones Pregnancy Category: C Indications Anemia due to chronic renal failure. 1:1 reference line indicates equal PEG-Epo and darbepoetin alfa doses. Over the last 25years, several originator and biosimilar ESAs have been introduced for the management of CKD anemia, starting with the first generation short-acting recombinant erythropoietin agents (epoetin alfa and beta) and latterly with two longer-acting molecules, darbepoetin alfa (DA) and methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta (PEG-Epo), which combine a significantly increased half-life and lower binding affinity for the EPO receptor, allowing them to stimulate erythropoiesis for longer periods and to be administered less frequently [5, 6]. 2012;59:444451. The pre-transfusion Hb concentrations were similar for transfusions occurring both pre- and post-switch (Fig. There is limited information published on switching erythropoiesis-stimulating agent (ESA) treatment for anemia associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD) from darbepoetin alfa (DA) to methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta (PEG-Epo) outside the protocol of interventional clinical studies.
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