He pushed her arched body down onto the cement. The other women do not view Theresa and Lorraine as separate individuals, but refer to them as "The Two." They were, after all, only fantasies, and real dreams take more than one night to achieve. WebThe Women of Brewster Place: With Oprah Winfrey, Mary Alice, Olivia Cole, Robin Givens. Unfortunately, he causes Mattie nothing but heartache. (Full name Neil Richard Gaiman), Teresa It's important that when (people) turn to what they consider the portals of knowledge, they be taught all of American literature. In her representation of violence, the victim's pain is defined only through negation, her agony experienced only in the reader's imagination: Lorraine was no longer conscious of the pain in her spine or stomach. By considering the nature of personal and collective dreams within a context of specific social, political, and economic determinants, Naylor inscribes an ideology that affirms deferral; the capacity to defer and to dream is endorsed as life-availing. Then Cora Lee notices that there is still blood on the bricks. Naylor tells each woman's story through the woman's own voice. Naylor brings the reader to the edge of experience only to abandon him or her to the power of the imagination; in this case, however, the structured blanks that the novel asks the reader to fill in demand the imaginative construction of the victim's pain rather than the violator's pleasure.. Faulkner uses fifteen different voices to tell the story. The dream of the collective party explodes in nightmarish destruction. Ben is killed with a brick from the dead-end wall of Brewster Place. Lorraine feels the women's hostility and longs to be accepted. Yet Ciel's dream identifies her with Lorraine, whom she has never met and of whose rape she knows nothing. When he jumps bail, she loses the house she had worked thirty years to own, and her long journey from Tennessee finally ends in a small apartment on Brewster Place. Naylor succeeds in communicating the victim's experience of rape exactly because her representation documents not only the violation of Lorraine's body from without but the resulting assault on her consciousness from within. ", "I want to communicate in as many different ways as I can," she says. Members of poor, sharecropping families, Alberta and Roosevelt felt that New Two years later, she read Toni Morrison's The Bluest Eye; it was the first time she had read a novel written by a black woman. Lorraine dreams of acceptance and a place where she doesn't "feel any different from anybody else in the world." The series was a spinoff of the 1989 miniseries The Women of Brewster Place, which was based upon Gloria Naylor 's novel of the same name. She tries to protect Mattie from the brutal beating Samuel Michael gives her when she refuses to name her baby's father. Lorraine lay in that alley only screaming at the moving pain inside of her that refused to come to rest. The Naylors were disappointed to learn that segregation also existed in the North, although it was much less obvious. Critics like her style and appreciate her efforts to deal with societal issues and psychological themes. She comes home that night filled with good intentions. Referring to Mattie' s dream of tearing the wall down together with the women of Brewster Place, Linda Labin contends in Masterpieces of Women's Literature: "It is this remarkable, hope-filled ending that impresses the majority of scholars." ." Especially poignant is Lorraine's relationship with Ben. brought his fist down into her stomach. There were particular challenges for Naylor in writing "The Men of Brewster Place.". In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Her success probably stems from her exploration of the African-American experience, and her desire to " help us celebrate voraciously that which is ours," as she tells Bellinelli in the interview series, In Black and White. Although eventually she did mend physically, there were signs that she had not come to terms with her feelings about the abortion. They no longer fit into her dream of a sweet, dependent baby who needs no one but her. And Basil inexplicably turns into a Narcissist, just like his grandfather. While Mattie has accepted the loss of her house at the hands of Basil, and has accepted her fate in Brewster Place, she refuses to discuss the circumstances that have It provides a realistic vision of black urban women's lives and inspires readers with the courage and spirit of black women in America.". it, a body made, by sheer virtue of physiology, to encircle and in a sense embrace its violator. The extended comparison between the street's "life" and the women's lives make the work an "allegory." Cora Lee has several young children when Kiswana discovers her and decides to help Cora Lee change her life. Idealistic and yearning to help others, she dropped out of college and moved onto Brewster Place to live amongst other African-American people. When Naylor graduated from high school in 1968, she became a minister for the Jehovah's Witnesses. Why were Lorraine and Theresa, "The Two," such a threat to the women who resided at Brewster Place? Jehovah's Witnesses spread their message through face-to-face contact with people, but more importantly, through written publications. "Does it matter?" As its name suggests, "The Block Party" is a vision of community effort, everyone's story. Having her in his later years and already set in his ways, he tolerates little foolishness and no disobedience. Novels for Students. Kiswana (Melanie) Browne denounces her parents' middle-class lifestyle, adopts an African name, drops out of college, and moves to Brewster Place to be close to those to whom she refers as "my people." The nicety of the polite word of social discourse that Lorraine frantically attempts to articulate"please"emphasizes the brute terrorism of the boys' act of rape and exposes the desperate means by which they rule. The image of the ebony phoenix developed in the introduction to the novel is instructive: The women rise, as from the ashes, and continue to live. Despite the fact that in the epilogue Brewster Place is abandoned, its daughters still get up elsewhere and go about their daily activities. Etta Mae arrives at Brewster Place in what vehicle? At the end of the story, the women continue to take care of one another and to hope for a better future, just as Brewster Place, in its final days, tries to sustain its final generations. Critical Overview Bellinelli, director, RTSJ-Swiss Television, producer, A Conversation with Gloria Naylor on In Black and White: Six Profiles of African American Authors, (videotape), California Newsreel, 1992. http://www.newsreel.org/films/inblack.htm. For example, while Mattie Michael loses her home as a result of her son's irresponsibility, the strength she gains enables her to care for the women whom she has known either since childhood and early adulthood or through her connection to Brewster Place. Each foray away from the novel gives me something fresh and new to bring back to it when I'm ready. The Living Webster Encyclopedic Dictionary of the English Language, The English Language Institute of America, 1975. It is the bond among the women that supports the continuity of life on Brewster Place. Then the cells went that contained her powers of taste and smell. The gaze that in Mulvey reduces woman to erotic object is here centered within that woman herself and projected outward. It will also examine the point at which dreams become "vain fantasy.". Ciel's parents take her away, but Mattie stays on with Basil. I liked " 1974: Basil Brown, a 48-year-old health food advocate from Croydon, England, died from liver damage after he consumed 70 million units of Vitamin A and around 10 gallons (38 litres) of carrot juice over ten days, turning his skin bright yellow. While the novel opens with Mattie as a woman in her 60s, it quickly flashes back to Mattie's teen years in Rock Vale, Tennessee, where Mattie lives a sheltered life with her over-protective father, Samuel, and her mother, Fannie. The rain begins to fall again and Kiswana tries to get people to pack up, but they seem desperate to continue the party. Ciel, for example, is not unwilling to cast the first brick and urges the rational Kiswana to join this "destruction of the temple." For Naylor, discovering the work of Toni Morrison, Alice Walker, Paule Marshall, Richard Wright, James Baldwin (whom she calls one of her favorite writers) and other black authors was a turning point. In the epilogue we are told that Brewster Place is abandoned, but does not die, because the dreams of the women keep it alive: But the colored daughters of Brewster, spread over the canvas of time, still wake up with their dreams misted on the edge of a yawn. The sun comes out for the block party that Kiswana has been organizing to raise money to take the landlord to court. Soon after Naylor introduces each of the women in their current situations at Brewster Place, she provides more information on them through the literary technique known as "flashback." Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. While the rest of her friends attended church, dated, and married the kinds of men they were expected to, Etta Mae kept Rock Vale in an uproar. ". Are we to take it that Ciel never really returns from San Francisco and Cora is not taking an interest in the community effort to raise funds for tenants' rights? As she passes through the alley near the wall, she is attacked by C.C. In the last sentence of the chapter, as in this culminating description of the rape, Naylor deliberately jerks the reader back into the distanced perspective that authorizes scopophilia; the final image that she leaves us with is an image not of Lorraine's pain but of "a tall yellow woman in a bloody green and black dress, scraping at the air, crying, 'Please. She uses the community of women she has created in The Women of Brewster Place to demonstrate the love, trust, and hope that have always been the strong spirit of African-American women. Source: Laura E. Tanner, "Reading Rape: Sanctuary and The Women of Brewster Place" in American Literature, Vol. People know each other in Brewster Place, and as imperfect and damaging as their involvement with each other may be, they still represent a community. It's everything you've read and everything you hope to read. Baker is the leader of a gang of hoodlums that haunt the alley along the wall of Brewster Place, where they trap and rape Lorraine. She renews ties here with both Etta Mae and Ciel. While Naylor's characters are fictional, they immortalize the spirit of her own grandmother, great aunt, and mother. According to Bellinelli in A Conversation with Gloria Naylor, Naylor became aware of racism during the 60s: "That's when I first began to understand that I was different and that that difference meant something negative.". After a frightening episode with a rat in her apartment, Mattie looks for new housing. He is the estranged husband of Elvira and father of an unnamed Ben relates to In other words, she takes the characters back in time to show their backgrounds. Explain. Angels Carabi, in an interview with Gloria Naylor, Belles Lettres 7, spring, 1992, pp. It would be simple to make a case for the unflattering portrayal of men in this novel; in fact Naylor was concerned that her work would be seen as deliberately slighting of men: there was something that I was very self-conscious about with my first novel; I bent over backwards not to have a negative message come through about the men. It also was turned into a television mini-series in 1989, produced by and starring Oprah Winfrey.
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