Do nothing but . (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Sulawesi, Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami 2018, Almera, Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable food supplies in an LIC Bangladesh, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? Two Earthquakes Compared Nepal and LAquila, Lombok Indonesia Earthquake 2018 Case Study, 2018 Sulawesi Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami Case Study. . What is a cost-benefit analysis in terms of coastal management? The SMP states that the approach to managing the coast needs to be sustainable, taking into account the economy, the environment, tourism and future development but acknowledges that the cost is likely to rise with time. A range of management techniques has limited coastal erosion at Hornsea. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. Following these devastating floods, a sea wall was built to prevent further erosion to the sand dunes and groynes were placed at Eccles to trap sediment and conserve the beach. Environmental Management; Global Interdependence . They are vertical stone or timber fencing, which is built at 90 degrees to the coast. The Risk Assessment of Multi Hazard Area: A Case of Mitigation - UGM The related knowledge and experience attained is applied to assess the vulnerability and risk associated with such hazards. Identify the INCORRECT statement. The Isle of Wight has 65 miles of spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. What is chemical and mechanical weathering? The table below shows the common types of hard engineering. A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) CIE International Geography A2 level (Advanced Physical Options - hazardous environments) “How far do you agree that place identity at a local scale is shaped by natural characteristics? Essay, CIE Geography 9696 - Atmosphere and Weather, Hydrology & Fluvial Geomorphology Essay Plans. Following some extreme flooding in 1953, it has become to be vitally important to protect the coast to stop further loss of; life, valuable agricultural land and to conserve the Norfolk Broads (Dove et al, 2008, pp62-65). Development, population change and the demographic transition model, Strategies for reducing the development gap. Strategies have to take into account the following: To achieve this, the following options are available. This varied coastline is one of the Island's main assets. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. Hard & Soft Engineering Coastal Management Case Studies - A-Level There are four types of erosion (exactly the same as in our rivers topic!) Coastline management strategies involve hard or soft engineering. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Management of the coastline is necessary to protect them from coastal erosion, flooding, and rising sea levels. What is cliff stabilisation, and how does it work? Has a substantial impact on the environment. The most striking feature of the town's geography is a headland pointing eastward into the North Sea which separates the sea front into a North Bay and a South Bay. How many countries are involved? The greater Miami area of south Florida faces higher than average sea level rise rates due to its location on the Atlantic seaboard (see Module 4). It is a dynamic strategy where decisions are re-evaluated if the environment or demands on the area change. Food . They are similar to a sea wall but more sloping. Therefore, it can be seen that zoning has been vital in creating a balance between the needs of industry, government, community and the ecosystem to ensure that the Great Barrier Reef remains sustainable and protected. It is easy to construct and often used by anglers and sunbathers. There are two types of coastal management, hard engineering, which involves building structures to protect the coast. This paper is objective in nature (100 MCQs in 2 hours). What are the four options that an SMP has? What is the impact of humans on the temperate deciduous woodland? Mappleton | A Level Geography Integrated Coastal Zone Management dates from the 1992 Rio Earth Summit - manages the entire coastal zone, recognises the importance of the coastal zone to people's livelihoods, management must be sustainable. It's over the long term, involves all the stakeholders and uses 'adaptive management' - changing plans as threats change. They can survive in brackish water as they filter salt. A case study of a sparsely populated area Himalayan Mountains, A case study of a densely populated area Greater London. Contribution in this reseach that spatial multi-hazard consideration should be undertaken as a consideration of development policies in order to reduce . The site is self-funded and your support is really appreciated. The expected cost of the construction, demolition, maintenance of the coastal management plan is compared to the anticipated benefits of a scheme; these include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. To achieve this, the following are taken into consideration: This takes place before any coastal management takes place. -Sundarbans is experiencing an alarming rate of sea level change; 3-8mm rise each year. -Tidal action: primary natural process shaping the distinctive coastal landscape; a dense network of river channels flows across the clay and silt fluvial deposits. 1 The following are the four major types of coasts in coastal landscapes: 1.1 Rias Coasts. The anticipated cost of the coastal management plan is compared to the expected benefits of a scheme. Earthquakes Its 100% free. Lyme Regis Case Study - Case Study, Coastal Management: Lyme Regis This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. the management of the coast must be sustainable. What are the causes of deforestation in the Amazon? And here are some common types of soft engineering. GREAT - Imperial College London Scholarship. Why is hard engineering an expensive method? You can see that there are higher rates of erosion directly south of these defences. These do not exist in Scotland and Northern Ireland, where the devolved governments and local authorities are jointly responsible for coastal protection. In cell 5c11, for example, (see appendix 4) the short term policy is to hold the line and continue to maintain existing flood defences, but in the longer term a policy of no active intervention would be adopted because it would become no longer economically viable to hold the line (see appendix 5) (www.northsolentsmp.co.uk). The material used, sand or gravel, is natural and blends in with the existing beach. Regeneration Case Studies: A Level Geography | StudySmarter The coast is a dynamic environment that is vulnerable to a range of physical processes and each case needs to be considered individually with a view to changing policies over time. Sea walls are a physical barrier against erosion. What does scenery formed by erosion look like? Can create a strong backwash. The areas that this essay will use as case studies are; the Great Barrier Reef in Eastern Australia, Happisburgh in Norfolk and Southampton Water in Hampshire. What are the environmental impacts of economic development in Nigeria? It nourishes the beach and naturally dissipates wave energy. Over 10 million students from across the world are already learning smarter. Fortunately, the UK has frameworks in place for dealing with coastal management. This means disagreement over how the coast should be protected from threats and which areas should be protected. Coastal Management: Hornsea There is up to 3m of erosion per year because the cliffs are formed from weak boulder clay The management protects tourist features such as arcades and hotels and creates a sandy beach. Smaller areas are not considered separately, unlike traditional methods. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Apologies for the terrible sound! It usually means allowing erosion and cliff retreat to continue. Coastal Deposition Use the images below to find out more about each case study. Boulders were put in front of the sea wall to give it more protection and the beach was replenished with extra sand. In other words, the strategies should not cause too much damage to the environment, peoples homes and livelihood and shouldnt cost too much. Zoning is divided into seven types; a General Use Zone, A Habitat Protection Zone, A Conservation Zone, a Buffer Zone, a Scientific Research Zone, a Marine Park Zone and a Preservation Zone. A Level regeneration case studies. Unattractive and expensive. Each littoral cell is isolated from the adjacent cells and managed as a holistic unit. Lecture notes - Aqa/cie a level coastal processes 4. This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. The map below shows a range of management strategies and the impact these are having further along the coast. Download the A level Specification audit. The reef is a vitally important area, firstly in terms of conserving the diverse wildlife and ecosystem that is there and secondly because it provides major security benefits to coastal communities and provides significant income for Australias economy in the form of tourism (http://www.wwf.org.au). Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. Geography Case Studies All of our geography case studies in one place Coastal Erosion Use the images below to find out more about each case study. The exposed chalk of Flamborough provides examples of erosion, features such as caves, arches and stacks. Learning objectives Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. Coastal management case study - Scarborough, UK Global climate change and coastal tourism : recognizing problems Traditional approaches to coastal flood and erosion risk: hard and soft engineering. Anak Krakatau & Sunda Strait Tsunami Indonesia Case Study 2018. - Coastline mainly made up of cliffs (20-30m high), made of soft, easily eroded . Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. Postgraduate taught. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. What is the impact of humans on the desert? Coasts are an important environment, and the underlying physical processes and management of the coast form a key part of the A-Level Geography specification. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. These are holistic strategies; it is recognised that all the different sections of the coastline are interlinked and function together as a whole. Hornsea Case Study - Internet Geography Lyme Regis UK Case Study case study, coastal management: lyme regis, dorset, uk place specific info: lyme regis is a small town on the south coast of the uk and . As a result of the rapid urbanisation in China, the ecological system in urban areas has become fragmented, posing a threat to ecological stability. It includes various methods like percolation tanks, and recharge wells among . However the proposal was eventually rejected due to budget and technical constraints and a policy of no active intervention was put in place. Coastal management must be sustainable; any strategy adopted must not cause unnecessary damage to the environment, people's homes and livelihood and should not cost too much. How has hot desert vegetation adapted to the climate? Duncan Sly - Flood & Coastal Risk Management Officer - Environment SUNDARBANS CASE STUDY - A-level Geography. The advantages are that it works with the natural processes. How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Rio de Janeiro? Coasts | A Level Geography Where do volcanoes and earthquakes happen? International migration from Syria to Europe, Japan A country with a high dependent population. Coastal management strategies are being used along the Dorset coastline to prevent erosion in some areas but they have . Level 3 Business Unit 4; Health And Social Care - Policy And Politics; Fluid Dynamics (32325) Advanced Software Engineering (CN7021) Family Law (LLBP 2023) . The River Tees landforms of erosion and deposition, Case Study Ganges/Brahmaputra River Basin, Geological time is on a different time to human time, Different rocks create contrasting landforms and landscapes. Protecting India's Coastline: Odisha - World Bank Or soft engineering, which works with nature, using natural materials, or allowing nature to take back areas. AQA Geography 20 markers - The Student Room Management of the coastline is necessary to protect them from coastal erosion. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. New AQA A level Geography model answers for 20 mark essays. In 2004, reef industries contributed approximately $5.8 billion to the economy and employed 63,000 people (http://www.wwf.org.au). Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Download File Ocean Zones Key Study Guide Pdf File Free - pienso.caracoltv Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography In Phuket in Thailand, erosion has caused the loss of beaches. retain existing coastline maintain current deferences, upgrade or install new ones, it may not be technically, environmentally or economically possible to do coastal defence work, this is used to manage the rate and process by which the coast retreats, build new defences seaward, in front of the land, to protect the land behind, 3 Break waters were installed at Siloso Beach, Singapore. There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales. Coupled with the dumping of waste products it can be seen that shipping is also a substantial threat to the area (http://www.barrierreef.org). The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Where there are gaps, it means coastal defences are present and working. Slanted structures made from concrete, wood or rocks along a cliff. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. A-level Geography; Year 13; Dorset - case study of a UK coastal landscape. Hold the Line - retain existing coastline - maintain current deference's, upgrade or install new ones. mangroves and sea grass have been destroyed by pollution . What does no active intervention mean in terms of an SMP? They are cost-effective compared to other techniques. CBSE Class 12th Geography 2023 : 40 Most Important 5 Marks Questions I should probably buy a mic.Be safe!Miss Nawaz It recognises the importance of the coast for peoples livelihoods. GCSE Geography Study Group 2022-2023; Edexcel A Level Geography Paper 1 9GE0 01 - 27 May 2022 [Exam Chat] A-level Geography Study Group 2022-2023; Does anyone know the 20 markers for the Geography 2022 papers; AQA Geography 2022 paper; Does anyone know the 20 & 9 markers for the Geography 2022 papers; flood management method case studies . Write balanced nuclear equations for the following transformations: gold-188 decays by positron emission. Jamaica Case Study, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? They are usually constructed of concrete with steel reinforcement and have deep pile foundations. Once the marram grass is established, other plants will colonise the area. Why the question: The question is part of the static syllabus of General studies paper - 2 and mentioned as part of Mission-2023 Secure timetable. SUNDARBANS CASE STUDY - A-level Geography Flashcards | Quizlet Coastal Landforms - A-Level Geography - Marked by Teachers.com Case study - Happisburgh, England - BBC Bitesize Managed realignment - Geographical Association Awesome A-Level Coastal Landforms Essays & Coursework Examples that have been Marked by Teachers and Peers allowing for the best possible results. Case studies from all regions of the world (Europe, The Americas, Asia, Africa and Australasia) are included', 'Building upon the book Disappearing . From a physical geography perspective, the ICZM works with the concept of littoral cells. Offshore bars have been built to dissipate wave energy before they get to the beach, however, although these have resulted in improved protection for Sea Palling, beaches further south at Waxham (see figure 4) have needed replenishment because of reduced sediment flow. North Norfolk case study for OCR GCSE Geography. Sources of . What is conflict in the context of coastal management? Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business; Design & Technology. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Extreme weather in the UK Beast from the East, Extreme Weather in the UK Summer Heatwave 2018. What does this mean? The current coastal management plan is to hold the line at Hornsea. These are highly visible solutions which help reassure coastal communities. The Beach (Coastal Protection) - The sea defenses have been damaged and replaced with 'Spanish steps' leading down to the sea that will protect the coastline and increase public access to the seafront. Air at 1175K,81175 \mathrm{~K}, 81175K,8 bar enters a turbine operating at steady state and expands adiabatically to 1 bar. Sanctuary scholarships. Why is the weather of the UK so changeable? Taking 17 villages in the Rongcheng of Shandong as an example, this article integrated multidimensional data, including geospatial . See our A-Level Essay Example on Walton on the Naze, Coastal Landforms now at Marked By Teachers. Tuition fees. A Series of Coasts Case studies and Information on Them Terms in this set (26) Why is Coastal Management Needed at Lyme Regis? Coastal management can be put into the four categories: By recreating a naturally functioning shoreline we free ourselves from the 'sea defence cycle' of construct, fail and reconstruct. All of our geography case studies in one place. So, in order to manage the reef, a zoning programme has been implemented. In order to manage and protect the coast it is necessary to understand the different physical processes that affect it, the way that the land is used and the interests of those who inhabit it. However the council maintain that the high cost involved in holding the line is not justified by their cost/benefit analysis (http://www.marinet.org.uk). How does food insecurity affect the environment? Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. It considers 'risks' to local people as well as. How is a cold environment interdependent? OCR Geography A Level: Coastal Landscapes Revision - Curriculum Press An Assessment of Water Quality and the Locals' Perception of Coastal Case Study: Miami, Florida | Coastal Processes, Hazards, and Society CHITTAGONG - CASE STUDY Flashcards | Quizlet PDF Case Study for Coastal Erosion Holderness Revision Notes The idea is to reduce the slope of the cliff and revegetate the cliff top. Which landforms result from moving or melting ice? -The Sundarbans in the SW Bangladesh and E India, on the delta of the Ganges, Brahruptura and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengali. North Norfolk Case Study- OCR A GCSE Geography - YouTube Why do people choose to live in tectonically active locations? What are the effects of economic development in Nigeria on quality of life? A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) 18.65 9.99 5 items 1. PDF Managing Land Sea Interactions: Case Studies of Coastal Governance in Before any management strategy is adopted, a Cost-Benefit analysis is done. Hold the line - this is when coastal defences are built or maintained to protect a coastline against the impacts of sea level rise and . Provides a range of products, services and opportunities for development to increase the wealth of Bangladesh. This document is the prior work of another student. Definition. Sadly, the most vulnerable people and coastlines are the losers in less developed countries as they have no way of claiming compensation or there is no coastal management approach in place. If you've found the resources on this site useful please consider making a secure donation via PayPal to support the development of the site. 2.1 IMAGE SOURCES: Coastal land lies between the sea and the mainland. Constructing ecological networks is considered a critical strategy to reconnect habitats, restore ecosystems and improve ecological capacity. If not dealt with this water would encourage rock and sediments to slide to the cliff bottom. How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Mumbai? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Cost and benefits may be tangible (monetary value) or intangible (other effects such as visual impact). Studying from past student work is an amazing way to learn and research, however you must always act with academic integrity. Coastal Climate-Resilient Infrastructure Project A project launched by the Government of Bangladesh as part of the Strategic Program for Climate Resilience and funded in part by the Asian Development Bank which aims to improve rural connectivity, market services, water supply and sanitation, enhancing people's safety during Coastal Management Case Studies - A-Level Geography - Marked by Of all the hard engineering approaches, groynes are the most problematic as sediment builds up behind them on the uplift side, extending the beach seaward. Therefore, their only impact is to change where erosion is occurring. Having understood the spatial reality of coastal conflicts in Chilo, various proposals for the delimitation of coastal zones in different parts of the world were reviewed, especially from Ibero-American states (e.g., [56], [57], [41], [9], [47]).The fourth step consisted in selecting the delimitation criteria and grouping them into fisve categories: arbitrary, ecological and physical . Vegetation is planted as their roots help to stabilize the cliff structure and increase cohesion, consequently, the cliff will be more stable and less prone to cliff material slumping or sliding off. How have plants adapted to cold environments? Processes and pathways of the water cycle, Processes and pathways of the carbon cycle, Changes in the carbon cycle: physical causes, Changes in the carbon cycle: Human causes, Erosion, transportation and deposition & Hjulstrm Curve, Plate tectonics theory, convection currents and sea-floor spreading, Measuring and Assessing Volcanic Activity. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. 3 - Gabion reinforced with earth in Sveti Rok, Croatia. This MSc programme encompasses the study of geological, geotechnical, hydrological, and meteorological hazards. (2 Marks) e) Describe the problems that can occur due to the large number of visitors. What is that greatest rate? http://www.wwf.org.au/ourwork/oceans/gbr/ {date accessed 16/06/10}, http://www.barrierreef.org/WhyResearch/TheReefandclimatechange.aspx#question_2 {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.jcu.edu.au/research/excellence/JCUPRD_036944.html {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.wwf.org.au/news/n244/ {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/research/planning/104939.aspx {dare accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.marinet.org.uk/coastaldefences/smp.html {date accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.northsolentsmp.co.uk/media/adobe/5/4/North_Solent_SMP_Information_Pamphlet.pdf {date accessed 20/06/10}, Dove, J et al, OCR Geography A2, (2009), Heinmann, Harlow. Four states (Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa and West Bengal) and one UT (Puducherry) on the east coast and one state (Gujarat) on the west coast are highly vulnerable . Dredging may affect the local coastal habitats. Wooden fence-like barriers are built at right angles at the beach. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Distribution of earthquakes and volcanoes, Effects of earthquakes and volcanoes on people and the environment, Reducing the impacts of earthquakes and volcanoes, Population and settlement iGCSE Geography, The main causes of a change in population size, A country with a rate of high population growth China, A country which is over-populated Bangladesh, A country which is under-populated Australia, A country with a low rate of population growth or decline Japan. How has rainforest vegetation adapted to the climate? What factors influence the effects and response to tectonic activity? This research aims to develop a GIS-based model that can inform urban ecological network construction and .